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Enhance Web Performance with the Scheduler API

Enhance Web Performance with the Scheduler API
Photo by Markus Winkler / Unsplash

The Scheduler API is a new web API that allows developers to schedule tasks with different priority levels, improving performance by preventing heavy tasks from blocking the main thread.


How the Scheduler API Works:

With scheduler.postTask(), developers can assign priority levels to tasks:

"user-blocking" – Tasks that directly impact user interactions.

"user-visible" – Tasks that update UI but are not critical.

"background" – Low-priority tasks that run when the main thread is idle.

This approach prevents long-running tasks from freezing the UI.

Examples:

Just a basic example
Imagine a news website that fetches and renders articles dynamically as users scroll. Fetching new content could block scrolling and animations, leading to a laggy experience.
In a text editor like Notion or Google Docs, auto-save is crucial but should never interrupt typing. If auto-saving takes up too many resources, it could introduce lag between keystrokes.
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The Scheduler API isn’t just about running tasks asynchronously—it’s about prioritizing execution on the main thread in a more controlled and efficient way. And, still is limited availability, so, is not yet available in all browsers.